SUMMATIVE PERFORMANCE TASK
How do state senators and their constituencies influence each other?
OUTLINE
*For more detailed instructions, see the full lesson plan.
This lesson contains multiple summative options. One is directly related to the Solution Plan Project; the others are not, though completing them would still help your students progress towards completing the project. If you are treating this lesson as a stand-alone entity (rather than teaching it along with other lessons in the Protecting Nebraska Waters curriculum), or if your students are not completing the Solution Plan Project, you should choose Option 1 or Option 2. In making your decision, you should also keep in mind how much time you want to dedicate to this assessment, as well as which option is the most natural “next step” in your students’ learning, regardless of whether or not they are completing the Solution Plan Project.
The students will be randomly assigned 1-3 senator case files from the archive they created. Following these instructions, they will write about how they would try to influence their assigned senators. You may choose to add the end products to their archive alongside the corresponding case files.
Essay topics:
- What are this senator’s priorities? How does he/she feel about water quality issues?
- What motivates this senator? What underlies his/her priorities?
- How would you try to influence this senator’s decisions (regarding water quality issues)
For more information about assigning and grading essays, see this guide.
The students will write 300 – 500 words about how what they learned in this lesson could apply to their Solution Plan Project.
Reflection prompts
- How likely is your district’s senator to be interested in your civic action plan? Explain your reasoning.
- If you wanted to convince your district’s senator to consider your ideas, how would you try to do so? Would you try to influence your senator’s decisions directly or indirectly?
- If you wanted to convince a different district’s senator to consider your ideas, who would you approach, and why? Explain how you would do it.
- Based on the nature of your project, do you think it would be worth your time to try to approach a senator (yours or another district’s) with your ideas? Explain your reasoning.
ASSESSMENT
Grade the students’ essays based on the following criteria (applicable to both options):
- Did the student make strong arguments about what each senator’s priorities are, backed by evidence from the case files?
- Did the student make strong arguments about what motivates each senator, backed by evidence from the case files related to the characteristics of their district?
- Did the student clearly describe the strategies they would use to approach each senator about supporting a water quality initiative or project (such as their solution plan)?
- Did the student make strong arguments in defense of their chosen strategies, relative to the priorities of each senator?